Sunday, January 6, 2008

Humour 'comes from testosterone'

Men are naturally more comedic than women because of the male hormone testosterone, an expert claims.

Men make more gags than women and their jokes tend to be more aggressive, Professor Sam Shuster, of Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, says.

The unicycling doctor observed how the genders reacted to his "amusing" hobby.

Women tended to make encouraging, praising comments, while men jeered. The most aggressive were young men, he told the British Medical Journal.

Previous findings have suggested women and men differ in how they use and appreciate humour.

Women tend to tell fewer jokes than men and male comedians outnumber female ones.

Aggressively funny

Research suggests men are more likely to use humour aggressively by making others the butt of the joke.

And aggression - generally considered to be a more masculine trait - has been linked by some to testosterone exposure in the womb.

Professor Shuster believes humour develops from aggression caused by male hormones.

He documented the reaction of over 400 individuals to his unicycling antics through the streets of Newcastle upon Tyne.

Almost half of people responded verbally - more being men.Very few of the women made comic or snide remarks, while 75% of the men attempted comedy - mostly shouting out "Lost your wheel?", for example.

Mocking and sneering

Often the men's comments were mocking and intended as a put-down. Young men in cars were particularly aggressive - they lowered their windows and shouted abusively.

This type of behaviour decreased among older men however, who tended to offer more admiring comments, much like the women.

"The idea that unicycling is intrinsically funny does not explain the findings," said Professor Shuster.

The simplest explanation, he says, is the effect of male hormones such as testosterone.

"The difference between the men and women was absolutely remarkable and consistent," said Professor Shuster.

"At 11-13 years, the boys began to get really aggressive.Into puberty, the aggression became more marked, then it changed into a form of joke. The men were snide."

The initial aggressive intent seems to become channelled into a more subtle and sophisticated joke, so the aggression is hidden by wit, explained Professor Shuster.

Dr Nick Neave is a psychologist at the University of Northumbria who has been studying the physical, behavioural, and psychological effects of testosterone.

He suggested men might respond aggressively because they see the other unicycling man as a threat, attracting female attention away from themselves.

"This would be particularly challenging for young males entering the breeding market and thus it does not surprise me that their responses were the more threatening."

courtesy:http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/7153584.stm

No comments:

Labels

abstain from sex acid-fast bacilli acne acne vulgaris active Active tuberculosis Acute respiratory Infections AFB age spots ageing population aggression AIDS allergy to cow milk American and Proteus androgen Anencephaly antibiotics antioxidant treatment vitamin c and E antioxidants ARI arthritis artichoke artichoke is rich in vitamins B Artichokes fibers. Artichokes function Artichokes nutrition Asian and white rice asian obesity asthma attacks Asymptomatic bacteriuria atopic eczema avoid antibiotics baburam bhattarai Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) bad carb Balanced diet BCG birth defects BMI bodily fluids body image problem boosts memory Borrelia burgdorferi bracts brain BRCA genes Breast cancer breast cancer and ovarian cancer breast tumour broccoli Bronchiolitis Bronchiolitis in children bull's eye C Calamine lotion calcium supplements calorie restricted diet delay aging process calorie restriction diet calories canberry juice carbohydrates carcinogenic cervix Chest radiography Chickenpox childlessness children children itching chlamydia cholera pandemic cholesterol circumcision cobalamin cognitive decline coliform bacteria E.coli commercial sex workers condom condoms congenital hypothyroidism conjunctivitis contraceptive cooked pork cooked vegetables Coronaviruse cranberries cretinism Cuisine cystitis day time nap Dementia dental plaque depression developing countries diabetes diarrhea diet Direct observation of treatment (DOT) disatisfaction disturbed sleep DNA-fragmented spermatozoa DOTS Dragon fruit Dragon fruit and laxative Dragon fruit and vitamin source. Dragon fruit functions Dragon fruit nutritional value Drug-resistant TB dry skin dyslexia E and pro-vitamins early sexual intercourse eastern nepal ELISA emollients erthema chronicum migrans ethnic diversity excess testosterone exercise exercise. Expanded Program of Immunization (EPI) Extensively drug-resistant TB extra virgin Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis fallen womb family planning fat burning food fatty fish FDA approved anti-obesity drug fibers benefits fish oil Fish oil and dementia flu-like symptoms folate folic acid folic acid deficiency food allergy frustration gastric ulcers gastroenterititis genital infection genital warts gigolos glycaemic index gonorrhea good carb H.pylori prevention Haiti cholera epidemic handy findings. HBV heart disease helicobacter pylori Herpes Zoster high blood pressure high Glycemic Index (GI) higher dose of lithium is toxic. hip and knee osteoarthritis hirsutism HIV 1 and HIV 2 HIV and pregnancy HIV and Tuberculosis HIV infection HIV prevalence HIV TRANSMISSION HIV/AIDS homosexual hormonal imbalance house dust mites human herpes virus humour husbands overseas hypertension hypothyroidism hypothyroxinemia hysterectomy IDU illeberal democracy incontinence India India closer to wiping polio indurations Infertile couples. infertility infertility and antioxidants. Infertility and developing countries Infertility and economic burden Infertility and MR Infertility and quality of life insect repellents. insomnia Insulin resistance intravenous drug users invasive. iodine irritants Isoniazid IVDUs Jicama Jicama function Jicama mexican cuisine Jicama nutritional value klebsiella laser hair removal latent tuberculosis infection learning problems LH Lithium low birth weight low calorie diet low Glycemic Index (GI) low salt diet low-carb lower respiratory tract infections LRTI lyme disease male hormone managing without medication maoist maoist duplicity Marital Relationship masculine trait mass wedding ceremony maternal death maternal health maternal iodine MDR MDR tuberculosis megaloblastic anemia mexico mild form milk mobiles moisturizing monosaturated fat mood stabilizer MSM multidrug resistant tuberculosis Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis multiple sexual partners. muscle building protein muscle mass and type 2 DM. Mycobacterium tuberculosis myths believed about acne nCoV-EMC Nepal Nepalese peace keeping troops cholera neural tube neuropathy nicotine norovirus novel coronavirus NTDs nutrients obesity obesity epidemic old oligo-ovulation olive oil omega 3 omega 3 benefits oral contraceptive pills oral sex osteoporosis ovarian cysts ovarian drilling over weight pcos pessary PID pigs pimples polio Polio drops polio virus polyarthritis polycystic ovarian syndrome postmenopausal women poverty pre-diabetes pre-marital sex pregnant women premature deaths prevent urinary tract infections processed red meat prolactin proprionibacterium acnes pulmonary tuberculosis Pyelonephritis (upper UTI) Quinoa and diabetes Quinoa and essential amino acids. Quinoa for vegetarians Quinoa health benefits Quinoa nutritional contents Quinoa South America quit smoking RDA of Vitamin D recognizing sleep disorder red meat heart risk red meat increases cvd reduced blood cholesterol level Respiratory syncytial virus reverse damage caused by diabetes reverse early symptoms of alzheimer's disease rice watery stool risk factor for insulin resistance RSV safe sex messages salt free. sanitation SARS-CoV screening sebum production second hand smoke sedentary lifestyle serum Vitamin D level. severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) sex education sex trafficking sexual health sexual satisfaction or performance skim or whole milk skin care sleep deprived sleep disorder smokers smoking cessation sources of vitamin B12. sperm DNA fragmentation spina bifida sputum smear microscopy SSM Staphylococcus saprophyticus STD STD protection STDs prevention stomach bug stomach cancer stripteases students and gpa sucide risk Sugar sugar consumption sulforaphane sun exposure sunscreen swine flu syphilis TB cimmunity education TB culture TB education TB infection TB intervention TB prevention TB vaccination teen pregnancy teenagers to abstain from sex testosterone thyroid hormone deficiency thyroxine tick bite TNF-alpha. tobacco Tobacco Deaths quit tobacco trachoma TST tuberculin skin test tuberculin skin test (TST) tuberculosis Tuberculosis drug resistance. type 2 diabetes increasing in prevalence unprocessed red meat unprotected sex unsafe sex Upper respiratory tract infections urethra urinalysis Urinary tract Infection urine culture URTI US obesity rate uterine prolapse Uttar Pradesh vaccination Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) vegan diet Vibrio cholera violence virginity test in india vitamin B 12 vitamin B 12 injections Vitamin D vitamin D preventive functions Vitamin D sources vomiting disease Weight-loss drug white rice white rice and diabetes risk WHO. women XDR tuberculosis zits